12451 b553c4e519 feat: API 统一 + 设备详情补全 + H5 导航优化
- API 路由统一: 移除 /api/h5/,统一 /api/pms/ 入口
- 二进制改名: api-server -> pms-api(与服务名一致)
- nginx: 合并 /api/ + /pms/api/ 为 /api/pms/
- 新增 docs/API.md 接口文档
- 后端: CabinetDetail 增加 rssi/pow_fail/address/soc 等字段
- Redis 管道批量读取仓体实时数据(SOC/电压/电流/功率)
- DB: 所有 TIMESTAMP 列改为 DATETIME(修复类型不匹配)
- 用户管理: 新增创建时间/修改时间列,状态改用 Switch
- 角色管理/用户管理: 操作按钮改为图标
- PC 设备详情: 基本信息补全 RSSI/ICCID/电源/地址
- PC 卡片: 通道统计改用 Lucide 图标,颜色统一
- PC 二维码: canvas 渲染,含编号文字,支持右键下载
- H5: 按 uni-app 规范修正导航(navigateTo 替代 reLaunch)
- H5: 详情页加返回导航条
- H5: 扫码支持摄像头(jsQR)+ ?id= 参数
- H5: 底部 tabBar 在所有页面常显
- H5: 首页统计改为 6 项(设备/通道/空闲/充电/充满/故障)
- H5: 下拉刷新 / 上拉加载
- 产品首页: 添加业务联系
- 文档: 清理过时文件,补充缺失规范章节
2026-07-04 04:03:02 +08:00

4.3 KiB

title, impact, impactDescription, type, tags
title impact impactDescription type tags
Clean Up Async Operations in Watchers to Prevent Race Conditions HIGH Stale async requests can overwrite newer data, causing incorrect UI state and hard-to-debug issues capability
vue3
watch
watchers
async
cleanup
race-condition
abort

Clean Up Async Operations in Watchers to Prevent Race Conditions

Impact: HIGH - When a watched value changes rapidly, multiple async operations run concurrently. Without cleanup, a slow earlier request can complete after a faster later request, overwriting current data with stale results.

Always use onWatcherCleanup or the onCleanup callback parameter to cancel pending async operations when the watcher re-runs or the component unmounts.

Task Checklist

  • Use onWatcherCleanup() or onCleanup parameter in async watchers
  • Use AbortController to cancel pending fetch requests
  • Cancel any setTimeout/setInterval calls in cleanup
  • Invalidate previous async operation results with flags
  • Consider debouncing rapid changes before fetching

Incorrect:

import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const searchQuery = ref('')
const results = ref([])

// BAD: Race condition - slow request for "a" can finish after fast request for "ab"
watch(searchQuery, async (query) => {
  if (query) {
    const response = await fetch(`/api/search?q=${query}`)
    results.value = await response.json()  // May overwrite newer results!
  }
})

// BAD: No cleanup for timeouts
watch(searchQuery, (query) => {
  // Previous timeout keeps running even when query changes
  setTimeout(() => {
    performExpensiveSearch(query)
  }, 500)
})

Correct:

import { ref, watch, onWatcherCleanup } from 'vue'

const searchQuery = ref('')
const results = ref([])
const loading = ref(false)

// CORRECT: Using onWatcherCleanup (Vue 3.5+)
watch(searchQuery, async (query) => {
  if (!query) {
    results.value = []
    return
  }

  const controller = new AbortController()

  // Register cleanup to abort on re-run or unmount
  onWatcherCleanup(() => {
    controller.abort()
  })

  loading.value = true
  try {
    const response = await fetch(`/api/search?q=${query}`, {
      signal: controller.signal
    })
    results.value = await response.json()
  } catch (err) {
    if (err.name !== 'AbortError') {
      console.error('Search failed:', err)
    }
  } finally {
    loading.value = false
  }
})

Using onCleanup Parameter

import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const userId = ref(1)
const userData = ref(null)

// CORRECT: Using onCleanup callback parameter
watch(userId, (newId, oldId, onCleanup) => {
  const controller = new AbortController()

  fetch(`/api/users/${newId}`, { signal: controller.signal })
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(data => {
      userData.value = data
    })
    .catch(err => {
      if (err.name !== 'AbortError') {
        console.error(err)
      }
    })

  onCleanup(() => {
    controller.abort()
  })
})

Cleanup with Timeouts

import { ref, watch, onWatcherCleanup } from 'vue'

const input = ref('')

// CORRECT: Cancel previous timeout on new input
watch(input, (value) => {
  const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
    performExpensiveOperation(value)
  }, 300)

  onWatcherCleanup(() => {
    clearTimeout(timeoutId)
  })
})

Invalidation Flag Pattern

import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const id = ref(1)
const data = ref(null)

// CORRECT: Invalidation flag for non-abortable operations
watch(id, async (newId, oldId, onCleanup) => {
  let cancelled = false

  onCleanup(() => {
    cancelled = true
  })

  const result = await someNonAbortableAsyncOperation(newId)

  // Check if this watch run is still valid
  if (!cancelled) {
    data.value = result
  }
})

watchEffect Cleanup

import { ref, watchEffect, onWatcherCleanup } from 'vue'

const resourceId = ref('abc')

watchEffect(async () => {
  const id = resourceId.value
  const controller = new AbortController()

  onWatcherCleanup(() => {
    controller.abort()
  })

  const data = await fetchResource(id, { signal: controller.signal })
  processData(data)
})

Reference