charging-cabinet/software/h5-uniapp/agent/skills/vue-best-practices/reference/async-component-loading-delay.md

Async Component Loading Delay for Flicker Prevention

Rule

Use the delay option (default 200ms) when configuring async components with a loadingComponent. This prevents UI flicker on fast networks where the component loads quickly.

Why This Matters

Without a delay, the loading component briefly appears and immediately disappears when the async component loads quickly. This creates a jarring "flash" effect that degrades user experience. The 200ms default is chosen because loads faster than this are perceived as instant.

Bad Code

<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
import LoadingSpinner from './LoadingSpinner.vue'

const AsyncDashboard = defineAsyncComponent({
  loader: () => import('./Dashboard.vue'),
  loadingComponent: LoadingSpinner,
  delay: 0  // Loading spinner flashes immediately, causing flicker
})
</script>

Good Code

<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
import LoadingSpinner from './LoadingSpinner.vue'

const AsyncDashboard = defineAsyncComponent({
  loader: () => import('./Dashboard.vue'),
  loadingComponent: LoadingSpinner,
  // delay: 200 is the default, but you can adjust based on your UX needs
})
</script>

<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
import LoadingSpinner from './LoadingSpinner.vue'
import ErrorDisplay from './ErrorDisplay.vue'

// For slower expected loads, consider a shorter delay
const AsyncHeavyChart = defineAsyncComponent({
  loader: () => import('./HeavyChart.vue'),
  loadingComponent: LoadingSpinner,
  errorComponent: ErrorDisplay,
  delay: 100,    // Show loading sooner for components known to be heavy
  timeout: 30000 // Longer timeout for complex components
})
</script>

Choosing the Right Delay

Scenario	Recommended Delay
Fast network, small component	200ms (default)
Known heavy component	100ms
Interactive element user is waiting for	50-100ms
Background content load	300-500ms

Key Points

1. The default 200ms delay is a good choice for most cases
2. Never set delay: 0 unless you explicitly want the loading state visible immediately
3. Pair delay with timeout for complete loading state management
4. Consider your network conditions and component size when tuning delay

References

• Vue.js Async Components Documentation