- API 路由统一: 移除 /api/h5/,统一 /api/pms/ 入口 - 二进制改名: api-server -> pms-api(与服务名一致) - nginx: 合并 /api/ + /pms/api/ 为 /api/pms/ - 新增 docs/API.md 接口文档 - 后端: CabinetDetail 增加 rssi/pow_fail/address/soc 等字段 - Redis 管道批量读取仓体实时数据(SOC/电压/电流/功率) - DB: 所有 TIMESTAMP 列改为 DATETIME(修复类型不匹配) - 用户管理: 新增创建时间/修改时间列,状态改用 Switch - 角色管理/用户管理: 操作按钮改为图标 - PC 设备详情: 基本信息补全 RSSI/ICCID/电源/地址 - PC 卡片: 通道统计改用 Lucide 图标,颜色统一 - PC 二维码: canvas 渲染,含编号文字,支持右键下载 - H5: 按 uni-app 规范修正导航(navigateTo 替代 reLaunch) - H5: 详情页加返回导航条 - H5: 扫码支持摄像头(jsQR)+ ?id= 参数 - H5: 底部 tabBar 在所有页面常显 - H5: 首页统计改为 6 项(设备/通道/空闲/充电/充满/故障) - H5: 下拉刷新 / 上拉加载 - 产品首页: 添加业务联系 - 文档: 清理过时文件,补充缺失规范章节
3.8 KiB
3.8 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| template-refs | Access DOM elements and child component instances directly |
Template Refs
Template refs provide direct access to DOM elements and child component instances.
Basic Usage (3.5+)
Use useTemplateRef() for type-safe refs:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useTemplateRef, onMounted } from 'vue'
const inputRef = useTemplateRef<HTMLInputElement>('input')
onMounted(() => {
inputRef.value?.focus()
})
</script>
<template>
<input ref="input" />
</template>
Legacy Approach (Pre-3.5)
Use a ref with matching name:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
const inputRef = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
onMounted(() => {
inputRef.value?.focus()
})
</script>
<template>
<input ref="inputRef" />
</template>
Refs in v-for
Collect multiple refs into an array:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
const items = ref([1, 2, 3])
const itemRefs = ref<HTMLLIElement[]>([])
</script>
<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in items" ref="itemRefs">
{{ item }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
Note: ref array order is not guaranteed to match source array order.
Function Refs
Use a function for full control:
<script setup lang="ts">
const elements = new Map<number, HTMLElement>()
function setItemRef(el: HTMLElement | null, id: number) {
if (el) {
elements.set(id, el)
} else {
elements.delete(id)
}
}
</script>
<template>
<div v-for="item in items" :ref="(el) => setItemRef(el, item.id)">
{{ item.name }}
</div>
</template>
Component Refs
Access child component instance:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useTemplateRef, onMounted } from 'vue'
import Child from './Child.vue'
type ChildInstance = InstanceType<typeof Child>
const childRef = useTemplateRef<ChildInstance>('child')
onMounted(() => {
// Access exposed properties/methods
childRef.value?.someMethod()
})
</script>
<template>
<Child ref="child" />
</template>
Exposing Component Properties
By default, <script setup> components are closed. Use defineExpose:
<!-- Child.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
const count = ref(0)
const increment = () => count.value++
// Only these are accessible via ref
defineExpose({
count,
increment
})
</script>
Common Use Cases
Focus Management
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useTemplateRef } from 'vue'
const inputRef = useTemplateRef<HTMLInputElement>('input')
function focusInput() {
inputRef.value?.focus()
}
</script>
Scroll Control
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useTemplateRef } from 'vue'
const containerRef = useTemplateRef<HTMLDivElement>('container')
function scrollToBottom() {
const el = containerRef.value
if (el) {
el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight
}
}
</script>
Third-Party Library Integration
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useTemplateRef, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
import Chart from 'chart.js'
const canvasRef = useTemplateRef<HTMLCanvasElement>('canvas')
let chart: Chart | null = null
onMounted(() => {
if (canvasRef.value) {
chart = new Chart(canvasRef.value, {
// options
})
}
})
onUnmounted(() => {
chart?.destroy()
})
</script>
<template>
<canvas ref="canvas"></canvas>
</template>
Important Notes
- Refs are null before mount - access in
onMountedor later - Conditional refs can be null - elements with
v-ifmay not exist - Use optional chaining -
ref.value?.method()for safety - Avoid overusing - prefer declarative approaches when possible