12451 b553c4e519 feat: API 统一 + 设备详情补全 + H5 导航优化
- API 路由统一: 移除 /api/h5/,统一 /api/pms/ 入口
- 二进制改名: api-server -> pms-api(与服务名一致)
- nginx: 合并 /api/ + /pms/api/ 为 /api/pms/
- 新增 docs/API.md 接口文档
- 后端: CabinetDetail 增加 rssi/pow_fail/address/soc 等字段
- Redis 管道批量读取仓体实时数据(SOC/电压/电流/功率)
- DB: 所有 TIMESTAMP 列改为 DATETIME(修复类型不匹配)
- 用户管理: 新增创建时间/修改时间列,状态改用 Switch
- 角色管理/用户管理: 操作按钮改为图标
- PC 设备详情: 基本信息补全 RSSI/ICCID/电源/地址
- PC 卡片: 通道统计改用 Lucide 图标,颜色统一
- PC 二维码: canvas 渲染,含编号文字,支持右键下载
- H5: 按 uni-app 规范修正导航(navigateTo 替代 reLaunch)
- H5: 详情页加返回导航条
- H5: 扫码支持摄像头(jsQR)+ ?id= 参数
- H5: 底部 tabBar 在所有页面常显
- H5: 首页统计改为 6 项(设备/通道/空闲/充电/充满/故障)
- H5: 下拉刷新 / 上拉加载
- 产品首页: 添加业务联系
- 文档: 清理过时文件,补充缺失规范章节
2026-07-04 04:03:02 +08:00

3.2 KiB

Async Component Error Handling

Rule

Always configure error handling for async components using errorComponent and/or onError callback. Without proper error handling, failed component loads can leave the UI in an undefined state with no user feedback.

Why This Matters

Network failures, timeouts, and server errors are common in production. Without error handling, users see blank spaces or broken UIs with no indication of what went wrong or how to recover.

Bad Code

<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'

// No error handling - fails silently
const AsyncWidget = defineAsyncComponent(() =>
  import('./Widget.vue')
)
</script>
<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'

// isLoading never becomes false on error - infinite spinner
const isLoading = ref(true)
const Widget = defineAsyncComponent({
  loader: () => import('./Widget.vue').finally(() => {
    isLoading.value = false  // Only runs on success
  })
})
</script>

Good Code

<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
import LoadingSpinner from './LoadingSpinner.vue'
import ErrorDisplay from './ErrorDisplay.vue'

const AsyncWidget = defineAsyncComponent({
  loader: () => import('./Widget.vue'),
  loadingComponent: LoadingSpinner,
  errorComponent: ErrorDisplay,
  delay: 200,    // Prevent loading flicker
  timeout: 10000 // Show error after 10 seconds
})
</script>
<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'

// With retry logic using onError
const AsyncWidget = defineAsyncComponent({
  loader: () => import('./Widget.vue'),
  loadingComponent: LoadingSpinner,
  errorComponent: ErrorDisplay,
  onError(error, retry, fail, attempts) {
    if (attempts <= 3) {
      // Retry up to 3 times
      retry()
    } else {
      // Give up and show error component
      fail()
    }
  }
})
</script>
<script setup>
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'

// Fallback component pattern - catch in loader
const AsyncWidget = defineAsyncComponent(() =>
  import('./Widget.vue').catch(() => import('./WidgetFallback.vue'))
)
</script>

onError Callback Parameters

The onError callback receives four arguments:

Parameter Type Description
error Error The error that caused the load to fail
retry Function Call to retry loading the component
fail Function Call to give up and show errorComponent
attempts number Number of load attempts so far

Key Points

  1. Always provide an errorComponent for production applications
  2. Use timeout to prevent indefinite loading states
  3. Consider retry logic with onError for transient network issues
  4. The delay option (default 200ms) prevents loading flicker on fast networks
  5. Use the fallback pattern (.catch() in loader) when you want a seamless degradation

SSR Warning

Using onError with SSR can cause issues in some configurations, potentially leading to infinite loading. Test thoroughly in SSR environments.

References